Stiff Person Syndrome

Stiff Person Syndrome: A Rare and Devastating Neurological Disorder

What is Stiff Person Syndrome?

Stiff person syndrome (SPS) is a rare autoimmune neurological disorder that affects the central nervous system. It is characterized by progressive muscle stiffness and painful muscle spasms that can range from mild to severe. SPS can affect people of all ages, but it is most common in people over the age of 40.

Symptoms of Stiff Person Syndrome

The symptoms of SPS can vary from person to person, but the most common symptoms include:

• Muscle stiffness and rigidity
• Painful muscle spasms
• Difficulty walking and moving
• Speech problems
• Anxiety and depression

In severe cases, SPS can lead to complete paralysis. There is no cure for SPS, but there are treatments that can help to manage the symptoms.

Causes of Stiff Person Syndrome

The exact cause of SPS is unknown, but it is thought to be an autoimmune disorder. This means that the body's immune system attacks its own tissues. In SPS, the immune system attacks the brain and spinal cord, causing inflammation and damage. This damage leads to the symptoms of SPS.

Treatment for Stiff Person Syndrome

There is no cure for SPS, but there are treatments that can help to manage the symptoms. These treatments include:

• Medications to reduce muscle stiffness and spasms
• Physical therapy to improve mobility
• Occupational therapy to help with daily activities
• Speech therapy to improve speech

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat SPS. Surgery can be used to release tight muscles and improve mobility.